JavaScript中的原型prototype属性使用详解

 prototype属性可以将属性和方法添加到任何对象(Number, Boolean, String 和Date等)。

注:原型(Prototype)是一个全局的属性,它可以使用在几乎所有的对象。
语法

object.prototype.name = value

实例:

这里有一个例子展示了如何使用原型(prototype)属性的属性添加到对象:

<html>
<head>
<title>User-defined objects</title>

<script type="text/javascript">

function book(title, author){
  this.title = title; 
  this.author = author;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var myBook = new book("Perl", "Mohtashim");
  book.prototype.price = null;
  myBook.price = 100;
  document.write("Book title is : " + myBook.title + "<br>");
  document.write("Book author is : " + myBook.author + "<br>");
  document.write("Book price is : " + myBook.price + "<br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>

这将产生以下结果:

Book title is : Perl
Book author is : Mohtashim
Book price is : 100