Powershell中的抄录就像一个录音会话。因此，无论何时在PowerShell中启动脚本，它都会开始记录您的命令和输出，并且不管是否有错误输出，它也会被记录。要启动成绩单，您需要在开始时运行Start-Transcript命令，然后无论您写什么，都会记录下来。
要开始录制，您需要编写Start-Transcript命令，并且必须提供脚本的路径，如以下示例所示，
Start-Transcript -Path C:\Temp\sessionrecord.txt
输入上述命令后，您将收到如下所示的消息。
Start-Transcript -Path .\Sessionrecording.txt
输出结果
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Start-Transcript -Path .\Sessionrecording.txt Transcript started, output file is .\Sessionrecording.txt
下面是启动脚本后的PowerShell会话屏幕。
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Get-Service | Select -First 2 Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped AarSvc_777b7 Agent Activation Runtime_777b7 Running AdobeARMservice Adobe Acrobat Update Service PS E:\scripts\Powershell> wrongcommand wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
以上命令应记录在笔录中。同时，您可以检查脚本文件，以确认命令和输出是并行记录的。
要停止记录，您需要运行Stop-Transcript命令。
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Stop-Transcript Transcript stopped, output file is E:\scripts\Powershell\Sessionrecording.txt
现在，我们将检查保存在当前位置的脚本文件sessionrecording.txt。
********************** Windows PowerShell transcript start Start time: 20200711122407 Username: DESKTOP-9435KM9\admin RunAs User: DESKTOP-9435KM9\admin Configuration Name: Machine: DESKTOP-9435KM9 (Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.18362.0) Host Application: C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe Process ID: 4520 PSVersion: 5.1.18362.752 PSEdition: Desktop PSCompatibleVersions: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.1.18362.752 BuildVersion: 10.0.18362.752 CLRVersion: 4.0.30319.42000 WSManStackVersion: 3.0 PSRemotingProtocolVersion: 2.3 SerializationVersion: 1.1.0.1 ********************** Transcript started, output file is .\Sessionrecording.txt PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Get-Service | Select -First 2 Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped AarSvc_777b7 Agent Activation Runtime_777b7 Running AdobeARMservice Adobe Acrobat Update Service PS E:\scripts\Powershell> wrongcommand wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Stop-Transcript ********************** Windows PowerShell transcript end End time: 20200711124434 **********************
您可以在上面的输出中注意到，还记录了执行命令，计算机名称，开始时间和结束时间的用户。