SQLServer行转列实现思路记录

最近面试遇到了一道面试题,顿时有点迷糊,只说出了思路,后来百度了一下,整理了一下思路,于是记录下来,方便以后学习。(面试题请参见附件)
相关的数据表:
1.Score表
 
2.[User]表
 
SQL语句如下:
--方法一:静态SQL
 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT UID,Name, Score,ScoreName FROM Score,[User] WHERE Score.UID=[User].ID) AS SourceTable 
PIVOT(AVG(Score)FOR ScoreName IN ([英语], [数学])) AS a 

--方法二:动态SQL
 
DECLARE @s NVARCHAR(4000) 
SELECT @s = ISNULL(@s + ',', '') + QUOTENAME(ScoreName) 
FROM (select distinct ScoreName from Score) as A ---列名不要重复 

Declare @sql NVARCHAR(4000) 
SET @sql=' 
select r.* from 
(select UID,Name,ScoreName,Score from Score,[User] where Score.UID=[User].ID) as t 
pivot 
( 
max(t.Score) 
for t.ScoreName in ('+@s+') 
) as r' 
EXEC( @sql) 

--方法三:Case When
 
select 
row_number() OVER(ORDER BY [User].ID) as 编号, 
UID as 用户编号, 
Name as 姓名, 
max(case ScoreName when '英语' then Score else 0 end) 英语, 
max(case ScoreName when '数学' then Score else 0 end) 数学 
from Score,[User] WHERE Score.UID=[User].ID 
group by UID,[User].ID,Name