一个简洁的全自动安装LNMP服务器环境的Shell脚本分享

此脚本在生产服务器上使用了一年多,本脚本崇尚简单唯美,只需要一个脚本就可以在任何一台有网络的服务器上自动配置LNMP。

本脚本会在脚本执行目录下,建packages目录用于存放LNMP所需要的软件。大家安装完可以删除该目录。

使用方法:

1、把shell脚本的内容保存为nginx_php

2、root权限下运行:


chmod u+x nginx_php; ./nginx_php init; ./nginx_php ins_mysql-server; ./nginx_php ins_mysql-client; ./nginx_php ins_php52; ./nginx_php ins_php52-ext; ./nginx_php ins_mysql


在脚本运行过程中需要输入一次y确认。

Shell脚本内容如下:


#/bash

# author:coralzd powered by www.freebsdsystem.org

# written by coralzd 2011.05.05

# version 0.1.3 build 20110505

nginx_dir="/usr/local/nginx"

php52_dir="/usr/local/php52"

mysql_dir="/usr/local/mysql"

function init() {

LANG=C yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

read -p "Now,will download nginxphp software...Y|y:" nginxphp

case "$nginxphp" in

Y|y)

echo -n "starting download nginx_php ..." cat > list << "EOF" && nginx-1.0.0.tar.gz php-5.2.17.tar.gz php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz memcache-2.2.5.tgz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz libunwind-0.99.tar.gz ImageMagick.tar.gz imagick-2.3.0.tgz google-perftools-1.6.tar.gz fcgi.conf php.ini nginx.conf php-fpm.conf EOF mkdir packages for i in `cat list` do if [ -s packages/$i ]; then echo "$i [found]" else echo "Error: $i not found!!!download now......" wget http://www.freebsdsystem.org/linux/nginx-php/$i -P packages/ fi done ;;

*)

echo -n "exit install script" exit 0 ;;

esac

groupadd www && useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -g www groupadd mysql && useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql echo "www and mysql user && group create!"

/bin/rm -rf list

echo -e "All of installed sucussful!" } function is_version()

{ if [ `uname -m` == "x86_64" ];then tar zxf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz tar zxvf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz cd libunwind-0.99/ CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure make CFLAGS=-fPIC make CFLAGS=-fPIC install cd ../ else

echo "your system is 32bit ,not install libunwind lib!" fi }

function ins_nginx()

{

cd packages

is_version tar zxf google-perftools-1.6.tar.gz cd google-perftools-1.6 ./configure make make install

cd .. tar zxf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-* ./configure make make install cd .. tar zxf nginx-1.0.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.0.0 ./configure --prefix=${nginx_dir} --with-google_perftools_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install cd .. rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf cp nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ cp fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ echo "nginx installed sucussfully!"

} function ins_mysql-server() {

cd packages/ tar zxf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.52 CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe" CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" ./configure "--prefix=${mysql_dir}" "--with-server-suffix=-DZWWW" "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" "--without-debug" "--with-charset=utf8" "--with-extra-charsets=all" "--with-pthread" "--with-big-tables" "--enable-thread-safe-client" "--enable-assembler" "--with-readline" "--with-ssl" "--enable-local-infile" "--with-plugins=partition,myisammrg" "--without-ndb-debug"

make && make install cp support-*/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql . rm -rf sql-bench mysql-test echo "mysql server 5.1.52 installed successfully!" } function ins_mysql-client() {

cd packages/ tar zxf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.52 CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe" CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" ./configure "--prefix=${mysql_dir}" "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" "--without-debug" "--with-charset=utf8" "--with-extra-charsets=all" "--with-pthread" "--with-big-tables" "--enable-thread-safe-client" "--enable-assembler" "--with-readline" "--with-ssl" "--enable-local-infile" "--without-server"

make && make install cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql . rm -rf sql-bench mysql-test echo "mysql client 5.1.52 installed successfully!" } function ins_php52() { cd packages/ tar zxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install cd ../

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../

tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make make install cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make make install cd ../ tar zxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 cd php-5.2.17/ ./configure --prefix=${php52_dir} --with-config-file-path=${php52_dir}/etc --with-mysql=${mysql_dir} --with-mysqli=${mysql_dir}/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cd .. cp php.ini /usr/local/php52/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php52/etc/

echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql_lib.conf /sbin/ldconfig echo "php52 installed successfully!" }

function ins_php52-ext()

{ cd packages/

tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5/ ${php52_dir}/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config make make install cd ../

tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ ${php52_dir}/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config make make install cd ../

tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ ${php52_dir}/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=${mysql_dir} make make install cd ../

tar zxf ImageMagick.tar.gz cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ ./configure make make install cd ../

tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz cd imagick-2.3.0/ ${php52_dir}/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=${php52_dir}/bin/php-config make make install cd ../ echo "php52 extension installed successfully!" }

case $1 in init)

init ;; ins_mysql-server)

ins_mysql-server

;; ins_mysql-client) ins_mysql-client ;; ins_nginx) ins_nginx ;; ins_php52) ins_php52 ;; ins_php52-ext) ins_php52-ext ;; *) echo "Usage:`basename $0` {init|ins_mysql-server|ins_mysql-client|ins_php52|ins_php52-ext|ins_mysql}" ;; esac